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Maryland Residents Favor Renewable Energy, but Coal Remains Unpopular, Poll Shows

Strong Support for Solar, Wind, and Natural Gas

A new poll from the Institute of Politics at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) highlights a clear preference among Maryland residents for a diversified approach to electricity generation. While solar, wind, and natural gas received strong backing, coal-powered energy lagged significantly in support.

The findings arrive at a time when state lawmakers in Annapolis are racing to address growing concerns over energy supply and affordability. With electricity bills climbing, residents are demanding cost-effective and sustainable solutions.

Coal Power Faces Sharp Opposition

The survey, conducted from Feb. 11-15, gathered responses from 803 Maryland adults, including 769 registered voters. It revealed that only 42% of those polled favored expanding coal-based electricity generation. This puts coal far behind other energy sources in public approval.

Mileah Kromer, director of the Institute of Politics, noted that Marylanders overwhelmingly support a mix of energy options but are reluctant to embrace coal. “People want reliability and affordability, but they’re not looking to backtrack on cleaner energy choices,” she said.

Maryland solar farm

Renewables Lead the Way

Renewable energy options, particularly solar and wind, dominated the poll results.

  • 80% of respondents supported expanding solar power.
  • 70% backed wind energy expansion.
  • 74% favored increased use of natural gas.
  • 51% supported nuclear energy.

Interestingly, 68% of those surveyed also supported energy generation from trash incinerators, while 63% favored geothermal energy. These numbers suggest that Marylanders are open to a broad spectrum of energy sources, provided they are reliable and cost-efficient.

The Cost Factor: A Top Concern for Residents

As energy debates unfold in the state legislature, household budgets remain a pressing issue for Marylanders. More than 60% of respondents said that reducing energy costs was a “high priority.” Rising utility bills have amplified concerns about affordability, especially during peak seasons.

Kromer emphasized that affordability is shaping the conversation around energy expansion. “People care about sustainability, but they also want to keep their bills manageable,” she explained.

Governor Wes Moore’s Ratings and Energy Policy

The poll is part of a broader research effort assessing public sentiment on state leadership and policy direction. A separate section released earlier this week gauged approval ratings for Governor Wes Moore and general satisfaction with Maryland’s trajectory.

Moore, a Democrat, has advocated for ambitious climate goals, including phasing out coal-fired plants and increasing reliance on renewables. The poll suggests his energy policies align with a significant portion of the public’s views, though affordability remains a hurdle.

Health Concerns Also on Residents’ Minds

In addition to energy issues, the UMBC poll shed light on Marylanders’ health perceptions. A striking 70% of respondents rated their overall health as “good” or “excellent.” This aligns with findings from the United Health Foundation’s 2023 report, which ranked Maryland 11th in overall health nationwide, citing low rates of chronic illnesses among adults.

What Comes Next?

With the General Assembly in session, lawmakers are expected to consider legislation that aligns with these public preferences. The strong support for renewables could shape state policies, while concerns over energy costs may drive discussions about subsidies, tax incentives, or price regulations.

As Marylanders push for a balanced approach to energy generation, their message is clear: invest in the future, but keep household budgets in mind.

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